Final answer:
While there is no exact Italian musical term for 108 beats per minute, the term Allegro, which denotes a fast and lively pace, is closest, although 108 bpm falls slightly below the typical Allegro range and is more accurately described as Moderato.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Italian term for music with 108 beats per minute does not directly correspond to a fixed tempo marking like Andante, Allegro, Presto, or Largo. Instead, these terms describe a range of tempos. However, Allegro, which generally indicates a fast, lively tempo, is the term that best fits the description of music with 108 beats per minute. Typical Allegro tempos range from 120 to 168 beats per minute, so a piece with 108 beats per minute might be considered Moderato, which is moderately fast and typically ranges from 108 to 120 beats per minute.