Final answer:
The Jozefow massacre question refers to a refusal to partake in an atrocity during World War II. However, the context provided does not mention a specific individual related to Jozefow who refused orders; resistance and refusal to carry out Nazi orders were present in various forms across occupied Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jozefow massacre, which took place on July 1 might refer to the actions taken during World War II where numerous atrocities were committed. While the provided information does not specify an individual who refused an action related to this particular event, we can deduce from the phrase “Who refused?” that it is asking about someone who did not partake or disagreed with an order for such massacre or atrocity. In the context of WWII and the actions against Jews, many German officers carried out orders without refusal. However, there are known instances where individuals, not necessarily military personnel, showed acts of resistance or refusal to comply with the Nazi regime's directives; for example, Dimitar Peshev resisted the deportation of Jews in Bulgaria. It's important to research the specific context of the Jozefow massacre to accurately name the individual who refused to carry it out.