Final answer:
French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu came up with the concept of cultural capital and socialization. He researched how cultural capital affects individuals from different social classes and how socialization processes reinforce social class reproduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu came up with the concept of cultural capital and socialization. Bourdieu researched how cultural capital, which refers to cultural knowledge that serves as currency in navigating a culture, affects the experiences and opportunities of individuals from different social classes. He explored how socialization processes reinforced social class reproduction and how education system rewards the dominant culture's values and competencies.