Final answer:
Individuals with remarkable intellectual or creative talents are referred to as gifted and talented, while learning disabilities represent specific neurological disorders affecting skills like reading or language, not related to overall intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals with extraordinary intellectual ability or specialized ability in music or the arts are considered gifted and talented. The term refers to those whose intellectual aptitude or specific talents significantly exceed the norm for their age. This can include high-performance capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, leadership, or specific academic fields. Gifted and talented individuals are often catered for with tailored education programs to address their exceptional skills.
On the other hand, learning disabilities are specific neurological impairments that can affect different areas of cognition, particularly language or reading, like dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. These disabilities are not indicators of low intelligence, nor are they intellectual or developmental disabilities. Children with learning disabilities often have average or above-average intelligence.
The source of intelligence can be influenced by both genetics and environment and affected by various factors. Unlike learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities are characterized by below-average intellectual functioning and a lack of skills necessary for daily living.