Final answer:
Children born deaf usually have sensorineural hearing loss, which is related to the failure of transmitting auditory nerve impulses to the brain.
This condition can be caused by many factors and may be treated with cochlear implants in certain cases.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option d) Sensorineural hearing loss
Step-by-step explanation:
Sensorineural hearing loss, or SNHL, happens after inner ear damage. Problems with the nerve pathways from your inner ear to your brain can also cause SNHL.
Children who are born deaf typically have a type of cognitive hearing loss known as sensorineural hearing loss. This condition occurs when there is a failure in the transmission of auditory nerve impulses to the brain.
It can be caused by congenital factors, aging, head or acoustic trauma, infections and diseases, medications, environmental noise exposure, tumors, and toxins.
Unlike conductive hearing loss, which affects the delivery of sound to the cochlea, sensorineural hearing loss results from issues with the hair cells in the organ of Corti, an abnormal auditory nerve, or a fracture of the cochlea.
In some cases, treatment options such as cochlear implants may be suitable for those with sensorineural hearing loss, as these devices stimulate the auditory nerve directly to transmit information to the brain.