Final answer:
Fetal alcohol syndrome can result in a form of intellectual disability, as well as other developmental and cognitive deficits caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option a) Intellectual disability
Step-by-step explanation:
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) can result in a number of developmental disabilities, including intellectual disability, physical disability, and other neurodevelopmental issues. Children with FAS may present with cognitive deficits, developmental delays, behavioral issues, and distinctive facial features as a result of prenatal alcohol exposure.
The appearance of facial characteristics, such as small eye openings, smooth philtrum, and a thin upper lip, are key indicators of FAS.
Neurodevelopmental disorders resulting from FAS involve damage to the developing embryo or fetus and can include a broad range of problems, such as lowered intelligence, learning disabilities, poor judgment, poor impulse control, and higher rates of ADHD.