Final answer:
The Square Deal was the domestic policy of President Theodore Roosevelt, including major areas such as control over corporations, consumer protections, and conservation. It led to important legislation like the Pure Food and Drug Act, showcasing the federal government's role as a public steward.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domestic policy known as the Square Deal was a series of progressive reforms championed by Theodore Roosevelt during his presidency. The Square Deal aimed to address three critical areas: the control over corporations, consumer protections, and conservation of natural resources. One of the key outcomes of this policy was the enactment of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, which required clear labeling of food and drug products and prohibited the sale of adulterated products. The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was another significant legislative achievement under Roosevelt's Square Deal, which established a system of government inspection for meat products. Roosevelt's approach to reform was to use the presidential office as a 'bully pulpit' to influence legislation and media in favor of the common people, thus showcasing the belief that the federal government should serve as a steward to protect public interests.