Final answer:
Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy was characterized by liberal internationalism, promoting democracy globally through moral diplomacy, which was encapsulated in his Fourteen Points and advocacy for the League of Nations. Despite his ideals, practicalities often led to inconsistent foreign policy actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy approach was called liberal internationalism, which was a blend of idealism and progressive values. It suggested that America should lead by example in promoting democracy and peace worldwide. Wilson's vision became evident through his promotion of the Fourteen Points and the establishment of the League of Nations post-World War I. His belief in moral diplomacy led to the United States entering World War I with the aim of shaping a new international order and making the world safe for democracy. Despite his ideals, Wilson's actions in foreign policy often showed inconsistency as practical concerns forced him to send troops abroad, including interventions in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Mexico, and later entering World War I.