Final answer:
Gandhi's belief in nonviolence, a fundamental aspect of his mother's Jain religious practice, informed his principle of satyagraha, which guided his non-violent approach to civil disobedience during India’s struggle for independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religious aspect of Mahatma Gandhi's childhood which believed in nonviolence is closely associated with the doctrine of ahimsa. Ahimsa is a key concept in Jainism as well as in Hinduism and Buddhism, advocating for non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. Gandhi's mother was a devout practitioner of Jainism, which emphasizes the moral principle of ahimsa. This principle became a cornerstone of Gandhi's philosophy and was integral to his approach to non-violent civil disobedience during the Indian independence movement. Gandhi called his version of nonviolent resistance satyagraha, meaning 'holding onto truth', and through this doctrine, he advocated for peaceful protest and passive resistance, setting a global example for achieving social change without resorting to violence