Final answer:
The condition involving binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors is bulimia nervosa, not to be confused with Prader-Willi syndrome, morbid obesity, or anorexia nervosa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by attempts to compensate for the excessive amount of food that was consumed is known as D. bulimia nervosa. This eating disorder involves cycles of overeating and subsequent behaviors to avoid weight gain such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, fasting, or excessive exercise. It's important to differentiate between conditions since Prader-Willi syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting in constant hunger, morbid obesity is extreme obesity affecting health, and anorexia nervosa is characterized by restricted food intake and an intense fear of gaining weight.