Final answer:
The division of labor in the filmmaking process means assigning different specialized tasks to professionals, significantly enhancing efficiency and output, analogous to an assembly line in manufacturing.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the filmmaking process, the term division of labor refers to the way in which the production workload is divided among various professionals, with each person or team responsible for carrying out a specific set of tasks. This concept is similar to workers on an assembly line, where each worker is in charge of a different step in the manufacturing process. By having people specialize in particular activities, the overall efficiency and production output are significantly improved.
Adam Smith's observations highlighted the effect of division of labor, showing that if a group of workers specialize in certain tasks, rather than each trying to produce the entire product alone, they can produce a tremendously larger amount of goods. For example, rather than one worker making just 20 pins a day, 10 workers could make 48,000 pins in a day by each handling different stages of the pin-making process.