Final answer:
Analyzing the roles of female characters in comparison to male characters in a film is likely performing a feminist analysis, which focuses on literature and film as a reflection of gender attitudes and seeks to identify and critique gender representations and disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
If we analyze a film by focusing on the roles of female characters and their representation compared with those of the male characters in the film, we are most likely performing a feminist analysis. Feminist literary criticism is about a commitment to equality, to change, and recognizes literature as a powerful cultural force that reflects gender attitudes. It typically involves questioning the representation of women and women’s experience in literature and film. Feminist literary criticism can be seen through various lenses, such as patriarchal criticism which examines how storytelling continually reinforces male power, gynocriticism which is the historical study of women writers as a distinct literary tradition, and feminine writing which evaluates the impact of gender on writing styles and narratives. Thus, in analyzing the gender roles of characters and understanding how women are represented in the story, we are engaging in a critique that aligns with the feminist perspective. This approach may also consider factors such as how characters challenge or conform to traditional gender roles, the division of power between sexes, and how these elements create tension or development in the narrative.