Final answer:
Zora Neale Hurston, an influential African-American writer and anthropologist, wrote the anthropological work Mules and Men, which focuses on African-American folklore and song traditions in the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zora Neale Hurston, an African-American writer and anthropologist, is the author of Mules and Men. Published in 1935, Mules and Men is a seminal piece of anthropological work based on Hurston's research of African-American folklore, particularly her in-depth study of the song traditions, folklore, and the cultural practices of African-Americans in the South. Highlighting the complex societal dynamics, power relationships, and rich oral traditions of African-American communities, Hurston's work significantly contributes to the preservation and appreciation of this cultural heritage.
Hurston's standing as a major figure in the Harlem Renaissance is well-established, not only by her anthropological achievements but also through her literary works, with Their Eyes Were Watching God being her most famous novel. Hurston's storytelling is renowned for its focus on African-American experiences and resilience, and Mules and Men stands as a testament to her dedication in documenting and honoring the narratives that shaped the identity of the communities she studied.