Final answer:
The women mourn Hector out of love and respect, highlighting their societal roles as caregivers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The women mourn Hector and men in general out of love and respect, highlighting their societal roles as caregivers (a). It shows that women in Greek society were expected to fulfill the role of caretakers and show compassion and grief for their loved ones. The women were not mourning Hector to gain favor with the Greek leaders (c) or to challenge societal norms (d). While mourning may have been a way to appease the gods and ensure Hector's peaceful afterlife (b), the primary reason can be attributed to their role as caregivers in society.