Final answer:
The advantage the Normans had over the Saxons during the Battle of Hastings was due to the use of stirrups for their cavalry, which allowed for greater stability and effectiveness in combat.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Normans had the advantage against the Saxons during the Battle of Hastings because their mounted soldiers used stirrups while the Saxons didn't. Stirrups allowed Norman cavalry to be more effective by providing additional stability for mounted soldiers, which was crucial for control and power during combat. This translated into a significant military advantage, as depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry, which highlights the Norman cavalry and their tactics employed during the Norman Conquest.
These tactics, illustrated in historical accounts and artifacts, demonstrated Norman superiority in mobility and shock force, which were largely attributed to their use of stirrups. The Saxons, fighting primarily as foot soldiers without stirrups, were at a disadvantage. In addition to providing stability, stirrups also allowed Norman warriors to wield heavier weapons and armor more effectively, further compounding their advantage over the Saxon infantry. William's tactical use of cavalry, stirrups, and quick maneuvers contributed significantly to the Norman victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.