Final Answer:
The sternpost rudder, lateen sail, compass, printing, paper, and gunpowder all have their origins in A) China. So, Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
These significant inventions and innovations trace their roots back to ancient China, a civilization that played a pivotal role in shaping the course of human history. The sternpost rudder, a crucial maritime technology, was first employed by Chinese sailors during the Han Dynasty (202 BCE – 220 CE). This pivotal advancement greatly enhanced the control and maneuverability of ships, revolutionizing naval navigation.
The lateen sail, another maritime breakthrough, originated in China around the 2nd century BCE. This triangular sail design allowed ships to harness wind power more efficiently and navigate a wider range of wind conditions, contributing to advancements in seafaring and trade. The compass, a vital navigation tool, was also invented in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. It provided sailors with a reliable means of determining direction, transforming maritime exploration and trade routes.
Furthermore, Chinese contributions extend beyond navigation to include essential technologies like printing, paper, and gunpowder. The invention of printing using movable type by Bi Sheng in the 11th century greatly facilitated the dissemination of knowledge. The Chinese also developed papermaking techniques, contributing to the widespread availability of paper for writing and printing. Gunpowder, invented in China in the 9th century, revolutionized warfare and had far-reaching consequences for global history.
In conclusion, China stands as the common origin for these transformative inventions, showcasing its historical significance as a cradle of technological and scientific advancements that shaped the world.