Question

Splitting apart the atom produces energy that is converted into electricity at utility plants. This process of splitting atoms is called:

A) Nuclear fusion
B) Nuclear fission
C) Solar energy conversion
D) Hydroelectric generation

Answer 1

The splitting of atoms to produce electricity in utility plants is known as nuclear fission, a process that involves breaking heavy atomic nuclei into lighter ones and releasing energy used to generate electrical power.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of splitting atoms to produce energy that can be converted into electricity at utility plants is called nuclear fission. Nuclear fission involves breaking up heavy atomic nuclei into lighter nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy in the process. This energy release is harnessed in nuclear reactors to generate electrical power. For example, in a nuclear reactor, the energy from the fission of uranium-235 is used to produce high-pressure steam, which then turns a turbine connected to a generator, ultimately generating electricity.