Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is 'Israel, Judah' (c), referring to the return of the Jews to their homeland after the end of the Babylonian Captivity post-Cyrus the Great's decree.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Biblical passage in question refers to the period when the Persian emperor Cyrus the Great allowed the enslaved people, including the Jews who were held captive during the Babylonian Captivity, to return to their homelands. This event led to the end of the Babylonian Captivity and the Jews returned to Judah, where they rebuilt the Temple. The correct answer to the fill-in-the-blank question is therefore Israel, Judah (c), as these are the two lands to which the Jews returned after the proclamation by Cyrus the Great in the historical context of the Diaspora.