Final answer:
The scattering of the Israeli people and their heritage occurred at the hands of various empires, most notably the Assyrian and Roman empires. Key events included the Assyrian conquest in 722 BCE and the Roman actions in the 130s CE, which resulted in the Jewish diaspora and the establishment of Jewish communities across various regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scattering of His people and His heritage Israel refers to various historical events where the Israelites were dispersed from their homeland. The Assyrian Empire is notable for its conquest and destruction of Israel around 722 BCE, which led to the loss of the cultural identity of many Hebrews, remembered as the "lost tribes." This diaspora was later exacerbated by the actions of the Neo-Babylonian and Roman empires. The Babylonian captivity ended when Cyrus the Great of Persia allowed exiles to return to their homeland, but many Jews chose to remain in other parts of the Persian Empire, laying the foundation for a geographically dispersed but culturally and religiously united Jewish community.
Another significant event in the diaspora was the coercive actions by the Romans in the 130s CE that led to the further scattering of the Jewish people, contributing to a more expansive Jewish diaspora. Despite the dispersal and the hostilities they faced, Jewish communities maintained their religious practices and cultural traditions, fostering a sense of unity across diverse geographical locations.