Final answer:
In July 1675, the Doeg Indians carried out a raid on a Virginia settlement, exacerbating the tensions between the colonists and Native American tribes and contributing to the Susquehannock War.
Step-by-step explanation:
In July 1675, the Doeg Indians raided a Virginia settlement. This attack occurred in the northern part of the colony where landowner Thomas Mathew had a dispute with the nearby Algonquian Doeg, leading to violence. The conflict escalated as the Virginia militia pursued the Doeg, resulting in not only the deaths of the intended targets but also of innocent Iroquoian Susquehannock. The event, part of the backdrop that led to the wider Susquehannock War, highlighted the growing tensions between frontier colonists and the Native American tribes.
This raid is historically significant in that it contributed to the animosity between colonial governments and their policies towards Native Americans, as well as among the colonists themselves, which eventually influenced Nathaniel Bacon to lead attacks against various tribes.