Final answer:
The Aqua Claudia aqueduct brought freshwater to Rome after a 46-mile journey, illustrating Roman engineering prowess and contributing to public health and urban development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Around 50 A.D., the Aqua Claudia was an aqueduct that brought freshwater to Rome after a 46-mile journey. The construction of aqueducts was essential for the Roman Empire, providing clean water from distant sources, which was a crucial aspect of Roman engineering and public health. They allowed for sanitation advancements, such as the development of bathhouses, and supported the immense population of Rome, which demanded a reliable and plentiful water supply beyond what the local Tiber River and springs could offer.