Final answer:
Inductive reasoning is the type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is commonly used in the social sciences to study patterns and trends in human behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or evidence. It is commonly used in the social sciences, including sociology, anthropology, and psychology, to study patterns and trends in human behavior.