Final answer:
The term that means to go through a place hurriedly, stealing and wrecking, originating from Old Norse, is 'Ransacking'. It reflects the Vikings' practices during their invasions across Europe where they targeted places like monasteries for their wealth.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the Old Norse meaning "house searching", the term that refers to going hurriedly through a place, stealing, and wrecking is c) Ransacking. The Vikings, a Norse people who began to extend their influence from Scandinavia in the 8th century CE, were known for their raiding tactics. The word Viking itself could mean "raider" and these Norse seafarers conducted numerous raids across Europe, often targeting monasteries and churches due to their wealth and lack of defenses. Their actions involved not just stealing but also causing significant destruction, leading to their reputation as formidable and feared opponents.