Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Fruit fly.Musca domestica is the scientific name for the house fly, not the firefly, dragonfly, fruit fly, or butterfly. The house fly is a widespread fly commonly found around human dwellings and is distinct from other types of flies and insects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Musca domestica refers to the common housefly, which is found worldwide. It is known for its ability to transmit diseases to humans and livestock due to its unsanitary habits. It is also attracted to decaying organic matter and is often found near waste disposal areas.
Musca domestica is the scientific name for the house fly, which is a common and ever-present type of fly in human environments. Option a) Firefly, b) Dragonfly, c) Fruit fly, and d) Butterfly represent different insects, but the correct answer to which these scientific names correspond is not included in the options provided in the question. The house fly is different from other flies like the dragonfly or the fruit fly, specifically the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) and the Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens), which are well-known agricultural pests. In contrast, the firefly is known for its bioluminescence and the butterfly for its colorful wings and metamorphosis from a caterpillar.