Final answer:
c) Amazon River. The fruit fly named for the Red Sea was thought to be eradicated in the U.S., but it was later discovered that this was not the case. The Red Sea allowed the fruit fly to continue to exist and spread due to its proximity to both Africa and Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d) Red Sea. The fruit fly named for the Red Sea was thought to be eradicated in the U.S. in 1930, but it was later discovered that this was not the case. The Red Sea, which is located between Africa and Asia, allowed the fruit fly to continue to exist and spread. The proximity to both continents made the Red Sea a significant body of water for the fruit fly's survival and dispersal.
The fruit fly referred to in this question is likely the "Amazon fruit fly" (Anastrepha spp.), and the body of water mentioned is the Amazon River. The Red Sea, which is located between Africa and Asia, allowed the fruit fly to continue to exist and spread. The proximity to both continents made the Red Sea a significant body of water for the fruit fly's survival and dispersal. Fruit flies, including various species in the genus Anastrepha, are known pests in agriculture, and efforts to control their populations have been made. The mention of eradication and the subsequent realization of a mistake in the question suggests that the intended answer is related to the Amazon fruit fly.