Final answer:
The Gros Ventre rockslide was primarily caused by heavy rainfall that saturated the slope's materials, leading to the slide, not by tectonic movements, human activity, or a volcanic eruption. correct option is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reason the Gros Ventre rockslide took place is related to Option 4: Heavy rainfall. Rock and soil slopes can be weakened through saturation by heavy rains, which is one contributory factor for a landslide. The Gros Ventre rockslide was not caused by tectonic plate movement, human excavation activities, or a volcanic eruption, as the evidence does not indicate these as the primary causes. Instead, the heavy rainfall and resultant saturation of the slope's materials likely played a significant role in its instability leading to the slide.