Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes how to find the capacitor and resistor voltages for any time constant?

Option 1: Multiply the applied voltage by the percentage of capacitor voltage at any given time constant.

Option 2: Divide the applied voltage by the time constant to calculate the capacitor voltage.

Option 3: Subtract the resistor voltage from the applied voltage at any given time constant.

Option 4: Sum the applied voltage and the resistor voltage to find the capacitor voltage at any given time constant.

Answer 1

To find the capacitor voltage at any given time constant, divide the applied voltage by the time constant(option 2).

Step-by-step explanation:

The time constant can be calculated using the formula T = RC, where T is the time constant, R is the resistance, and C is the capacitance. To find the voltage on the capacitor at any given time constant, we can use the equation V = emf(1-e^(-t/RC)), where V is the capacitor voltage, emf is the applied voltage, t is the time, R is the resistance, and C is the capacitance.

Option 2: Divide the applied voltage by the time constant to calculate the capacitor voltage is the correct statement.