Final answer:
Jim Lovell was aboard the troubled Apollo 13 mission, which could be akin to the scenario of a dream where everyone aboard a spacecraft died. However, he himself did not have such a premonitory dream, but his mission certainly faced a life-threatening situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who had a dream that everyone aboard the spacecraft died is not explicitly listed among the options given (Neil Armstrong, Yuri Gagarin, John Glenn, Jim Lovell). However, if we look at history, Jim Lovell was an astronaut on the famous Apollo 13 mission, which experienced significant difficulties. The mission turned into a struggle for survival after an oxygen tank exploded. Though Lovell did not have a premonitory dream himself, the situation aligns with the hypothetical scenario given in the question. The incident was very well-documented and has been dramatized in the movie 'Apollo 13' where Tom Hanks portrayed Jim Lovell.
Jim Lovell's Apollo 13 mission was a part of the United States' space efforts following President John F. Kennedy's 1961 commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth. This event in the space race occurred after the Soviet Union's Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit Earth. Monumental firsts in space exploration by both nations were highlights of the Space Age, showcasing the competition and scientific advancements during that era.