Final answer:
Many Americans wanted to help France in their war against Great Britain due to the ideological and military bonds formed during the American Revolutionary War and the Treaty of Alliance for mutual defense. Divisions in American public opinion arose over the tumultuous nature of the French Revolution and the prudent path for U.S. foreign policy, ultimately leading President George Washington to declare neutrality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why Many Americans Wanted to Help France During Their War
During the late 18th century, the United States faced a diplomatic challenge when France declared war on Great Britain. Many Americans were inclined to help France because of the Treaty of Alliance formed during the American Revolutionary War, which entailed a mutual defense agreement between the two nations against Britain.
The humanitarian and ideological ties from the American Revolution also played a role, as France had been a critical ally against the British. Moreover, many Americans were sympathetic to the French Revolution, seeing it as an extension of their own struggle for liberty. However, opinions were divided: Federalists saw the revolution's violence with concern and urged neutrality to protect American economic interests, while Democratic-Republicans championed the republican cause symbolized by France.
The French expected American support to help demolish monarchies around the world, highlighting the global aspirations of their revolution. Key figures such as Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton were divided over the issue. Hamilton prioritized economic stability and relations with Britain, whereas Jefferson, although not wishing to harm the French or American security, sympathized with France's cause. President George Washington eventually declared neutrality, despite the pressures and expectations from both sides within his nation.