Final answer:
The hip extensors contribute approximately 80% of the work done to extend the knee, while the knee (quads) contribute approximately 20% of the work done to plantarflex the ankle. This energy transfer allows for a higher jump.
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentages of work done to extend the knee are not provided in the question.
However, it is important to note that the hip extensors contribute a significant amount of work to extend the knee, approximately 80%. Additionally, the knee (quads) contribute to the work done to plantarflex the ankle, approximately 20%.
These energy transfers allow for a higher jump, as the hip extensors provide the power to extend the knee and the knee (quads) provide the power to plantarflex the ankle, enabling a greater vertical force and thus a higher jump.
Learn more about energy transfer