Final answer:
The word 'urge' corresponds to a) 'desire', cognitive dissonance leads to disruption of 'consistency', and in the financial market, a 'rise in supply' can lead to a decline in interest rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word "urge" matches the option a) desire. An urge is a strong wish or need to do something, so 'desire' fits best out of the provided choices.
Cognitive dissonance causes discomfort because it disrupts our sense of consistency. This psychological concept refers to the mental conflict that arises when beliefs or assumptions are contradicted by new information.
In the financial market, a decline in interest rates can be caused by a rise in supply of money. When there is more money available than is demanded, the price of borrowing money, which is the interest rate, typically goes down.