Final answer:
The phrase 'to take umbrage' refers to the feeling of displeasure or annoyance. The word 'umbrage' can be a noun or a verb, with its use dependent on the context of the sentence. It is also used to describe an author's tone or a character's reaction in literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
To take umbrage means to feel displeasure or annoyance. In the English language, the word umbrage can serve as a noun, which is a material item or a grammatical term with the accent on the first syllable. When used as a verb, it means to express disapproval, with the accent on the second syllable. This concept is crucial when analyzing literature to understand a character's motivations or an author's tone.
For example, in the context provided, the author's tone of disapproval is evident when he relates the actions of the untrained, unrestrained dog causing trouble for others. The attitude is emphasized by words with negative connotations such as snarling and stomped, indicating the characters are likely taking umbrage at the dog's behavior.