Final answer:
An armistice is the term for a temporary cessation of hostilities, such as the one signed on November 11, 1918, to halt fighting in World War I.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to a temporary cessation of hostilities during a conflict is armistice. An armistice is an agreement between opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time, often leading to peace talks or the end of the war. A notable example is the Armistice signed on November 11, 1918, which temporarily halted the hostilities of World War I. Unlike a surrender, where one side admits defeat, an armistice simply pauses the fighting without declaring a victor, allowing for formal negotiations to occur, as was the case with Germany in 1918.