Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Stanley Kubrick, an auteur known for his unique filmmaking style, exemplified in his work on 'The Shining'. Similar to how early filmmakers and German expressionists utilized innovative techniques to create compelling narratives, Kubrick put his distinct stamp on every project.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "A 'Shining' example of an eccentric film director." refers to Stanley Kubrick, who is renowned for his meticulous filmmaking style and eccentric directorial approach. Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's novel 'The Shining' is a quintessential example of his work. Auteur directors like Kubrick are known for their distinct vision, which they bring to life by interpreting scripts in unique ways. This approach resembles the work of directors such as Alfred Hitchcock, whose innovative use of camera angles and narrative techniques in film noir and suspense genres left a lasting legacy on cinema. Similarly, German expressionists and auteurs such as F.W. Murnau and Fritz Lang used groundbreaking visual styles to explore complex themes, thereby influencing future directors like Kubrick.