Final answer:
An 'uprising' is best matched with 'revolution,' as both terms refer to acts of rebellion or resistance, particularly against a ruling power or government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word uprising most closely matches 'a) revolution' among the given options. An uprising is an act of resistance or rebellion; it is an attempt to take control by a group that is not in power, often against the government or a ruling authority. This term is widely used in historical contexts to describe a revolt or a movement against an established government or societal structure. A fitting example that relates to an uprising is 'c) a Native American uprising against English colonization', which illustrates a group's struggle for autonomy against an imperial power.