Final answer:
PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) is the computerized storage and transmission system for digitized images, used in healthcare facilities for managing medical images from various imaging techniques like CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The computerized storage and transmission systems for digitized images of all types are called PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). These systems are integral in medical imaging technology and healthcare facilities. They allow for the convenient storage, retrieval, and distribution of medical images, such as those acquired from computed tomography (CT) scanners, MRI machines, PET scans, and ultrasound technology.
Imaging techniques, like CT scans, provide highly-detailed three-dimensional images by taking multiple slices or images of a patient, which are then computer-analyzed. This level of detail assists medical professionals in diagnosing and treating various conditions accurately. The Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1979 was awarded to G. Hounsfield and A. Cormack for the development of computed tomography, exemplifying the importance of advancements in medical imaging technology.
In contrast, other systems such as RIS (Radiology Information System), HIS (Hospital Information System), and DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) serve different specific purposes within medical imaging and hospital management.