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Why did moralists initially protest the establishment of coffeehouses in the Ottoman Empire? What was the ultimate result?

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Final answer:

Moralists initially protested coffeehouses in the Ottoman Empire due to concerns about its stimulating qualities and political discussions. However, coffeehouses became popular in Europe and served as centers of socialization and intellectual exchange.

Step-by-step explanation:

Moralists initially protested the establishment of coffeehouses in the Ottoman Empire due to objections against the stimulating qualities of coffee and concerns about political discussions and potential dissent taking place in these establishments.

While many Muslim clerics had no objection to coffee, some disapproved of it. Sultan Murad IV banned coffeehouses in the seventeenth century, fearing rebellion. The ultimate result was that coffeehouses became popular in Europe and served as important centers of socialization, intellectual exchange, and the dissemination of news and information.

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