Final answer:
The statement that encouraging independence can lead to aggressive behavior is false. Independence can lead to confident individuals, and aggressive behavior is often learned through other means such as observational learning, not from independence itself.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Do not encourage independence, as this can lead to aggressive behavior." is false. Encouraging independence doesn't necessarily lead to aggressive behavior. In fact, fostering independence can lead to confident and self-reliant individuals. However, there are instances where aggressive behavior can be learned through observational learning, such as children imitating aggressive behavior they observe from parents, which is a separate issue from encouraging independence.
For example, in the case of a parent bird getting aggressive to distract a predator from its fledgling, it's an act of altruism, not a result of encouraging independence. In social and family dynamics, while aggressive behavior can sometimes stem from learned experiences, such as in cases where victims of abuse might replicate those behaviors, these are examples of environmental influences, not the direct consequence of encouraging independence.
Furthermore, in the context of social behavior in animals, such as dogs, the lack of exposure to other dogs can lead to abnormal behavior, including aggression or fear. Again, this does not correlate to the encouragement of independence but rather to the absence of proper socialization.