Final answer:
The HITECH Act's main purpose is to expand the protection and adoption of electronic health records, while also enhancing privacy and security measures. It aims to improve healthcare quality, make patient data more accessible to providers, and reduce costs through more efficient administrative processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main purpose of The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act is B. Expand the protection of electronic health records. The HITECH Act was designed to promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology, specifically through the use of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). Alongside ensuring a broader adoption of EMRs, the HITECH Act also aims to improve the privacy and security protections for healthcare data under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), thus addressing the concern about privacy of electronic health records. The emphasis on electronic health records (EHRs) is seen as a way to improve the quality of healthcare by making patient data more accessible to authorized providers, and reducing costs by streamlining administrative processes.