Final answer:
James Allen in 'I Was a Prisoner in a Chain Gang' symbolizes the American Dream during the early years of the Depression, highlighting its flaws and revealing the challenges faced by those pursuing it.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character James Allen in the novel 'I Was a Prisoner in a Chain Gang' represents the American Dream during the early years of the Depression. As a young man, James dreams of living a prosperous life and attaining personal freedom. However, his dreams are shattered when he is unjustly convicted and forced to endure the harsh conditions of a chain gang. Through James Allen's character, the author illustrates the dark side of the American Dream and exposes the systemic injustices faced by individuals striving to achieve it.