Final answer:
High-cost home loans generally do not include prepayment penalties, as these can hinder a borrower's ability to refinance or repay early. Investment value in loans is influenced by the borrower's payment history, economy-wide interest rates, and the financial health of the borrower, such as high profits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question regards which terms may not be included in a high-cost home loan. The correct answer to the question 'Certain terms may not be included in a high-cost home loan, including: _____________________ penalties.' is B) Prepayment penalties.
High-cost loans are often subject to consumer protection laws that limit or prohibit prepayment penalties because they can be seen as a way for lenders to lock borrowers into higher interest rates without the ability to refinance or pay off their loan earlier without additional costs.
From an investment perspective, a borrower's track record with past payments, the current economic interest rates, and the borrower's financial profitability all inform the attractiveness and value of pursuing or buying a loan. For instance:
- A borrower who has been late on a number of loan payments may be deemed a higher risk and their loan would be less attractive to purchasers.
- Changes in economy-wide interest rates also affect the perceived value of a loan. If the interest rates have increased, existing loans at lower rates become less desirable.
- Conversely, if interest rates have fallen, the value of the existing loan might increase because of its relatively higher interest rate compared to new loans.
- Additionally, if the borrower demonstrates strong financial health indicated by high profits, their loan can be seen as more valuable.