Final answer:
In the IBC, a large department store is classified as a Commercial building. A jail is an example of a total institution since it is an enclosed, regulated environment, and in the concentric zone model, Zone B typically contains the city's industrial center.
Step-by-step explanation:
Considering the options provided under the IBC (International Building Code) for different types of buildings, a large department store where commercial exchange of goods is conducted can be classified as a Commercial building. Department stores offer goods and services to consumers and are designed to cater to the needs of the buying public, marking them distinct from Industrial, Institutional, or Residential building types.
When examining the concept of a total institution, a jail is an example. Total institutions are places where individuals are cut off from the broader society and lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life. Typically, jails, psychiatric hospitals, and military boot camps are considered total institutions, where inmates or occupants have all aspects of their daily lives regulated and controlled.
In the concentric zone model, which is a part of urban sociology theories explaining urban structures, Zone B is also known as the transition zone, which is likely to house the city's industrial center. This area usually surrounds the central business district and consists of manufacturing zones and warehouses, along with poorer residential housing.