Final answer:
Beliefs regarding the soul after death vary from its ascent to an eternal level through contemplation, as some cultures believe, to no afterlife at all, as others hold. Aristotle's philosophy sees the soul as the form of the body, essential for life functions and rational thought. Meanwhile, Hinduism describes the soul's journey through reincarnation, influenced by Karma, striving for Moksha.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beliefs About the Soul After Death:
Concepts of the soul and its destiny after death vary greatly across cultures and religions. In some belief systems, the soul is seen as ascending to the eternal, emphasizing the transformation from passion to contemplation and from the particulars to the universal ideals. The soul's capacity for intelligent apprehension leads it to reflect and focus on eternal forms. This is a view that suggests the soul becomes free upon death.
Moreover, Aristotle's functional conception of the soul as form in his work On the Soul reflects the idea that the soul is fundamental to life's functions, whether in nutrition and growth in plants, perception and movement in animals, or rational thought in humans. The teaching that the soul moves through cycles of reincarnation in Hinduism, governed by Karma, indicates that actions in one's life influence the progress of the soul towards Moksha or liberation. On the other hand, some cultures and belief systems reject the notion of an afterlife entirely, positing that the soul does not continue after the physical body perishes.
Differences in belief, such as those between Country A, where the soul is believed to live on, and Country B, which does not believe in an afterlife, raise questions about the influence of cultural beliefs on the concept of the soul's existence and its journey post-death.