Final answer:
The preamble of the Constitution suggests that America in 1787 was a newly formed nation with aspirations of justice, peace, defense, welfare, and liberty. It reflects the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the desire to strike a balance between central and state government.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the preamble of the Constitution, if you knew nothing about American history and were to read it, you would think that America in 1787 was a newly formed nation with the goal of establishing justice, ensuring peace at home, defending the country, promoting general welfare, and securing liberty for themselves and future generations.
The preamble reflects the aspirations and ideals of the founding fathers to create a strong and unified nation after the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation became apparent.
It also suggests that the framers aimed to strike a balance between a centralized government and state rights.