Final answer:
Public administration is accountable to the government and aims to provide public goods and services, while private administration is accountable to owners and aims to generate profit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Public administration and private administration differ in several key aspects.
In the public sector, organizations are owned and operated by the government and their primary goal is to provide public goods and services to the citizens. One example of a public organization is the Department of Education, which is responsible for managing and regulating public schools and ensuring quality education for all students.
In contrast, the private sector consists of organizations owned and operated by private individuals or companies. Their primary goal is to generate profit and serve customers. One example of a private organization is Apple Inc., which designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products.
Public administration is characterized by its accountability to the government and the public, whereas private administration is accountable to the owners and shareholders. Public organizations are funded mainly through tax revenues and government budgets, while private organizations rely on self-generated revenues and investments.
Moreover, public administration is subject to government regulations, transparency requirements, and public scrutiny, while private administration has more flexibility in decision-making and less regulatory oversight.