Final answer:
The process of transferring information and meaning using various media is called Communication, which involves encoding by the sender and decoding by the receiver.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of transferring information and meaning between senders and receivers using one or more written, oral, visual, or electronic media is known as Communication. Communication involves a sender who encodes a message and transmits it through a channel to a receiver who then decodes and interprets it. This process is crucial because it not only includes the literal message but also the context in which it is delivered, the personal experiences of those involved, and other rhetorical elements that may influence the understanding of the message.
Communication is essential in various aspects of life, including the coordination of actions within the human body, where the nervous and endocrine systems play a significant role. It also serves as the foundation of culture, community, and relationships. In written communications, signs and symbols are used, which must be understood within an agreed-upon system to convey meaning effectively.