Final answer:
The tropical wet and dry climate zone features warm temperatures year-round with a distinct wet and dry season, leading to diverse biomes such as tropical savannas that are adapted to these conditions. An example is Brazil's Cerrado.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tropical wet and dry climate zone, also known as the savanna climate, experiences significant seasonal changes in precipitation. There is a distinct wet season and a dry season. During the wet season, the climate is characterized by heavy rainfall and warm temperatures similar to the tropical wet forest, or rainforest. However, in the dry season, precipitation decreases sharply and drought conditions can occur. The temperature remains relatively high throughout the year in this climate zone.
Example biomes within this climate zone include tropical savannas, characterized by tall grasses, scattered trees, and greater rainfall, particularly at the edges of tropical wet forests. An example of the tropical wet and dry climate is the Brazilian savanna, also known as the Cerrado, which experiences such distinct wet and dry periods. This biome's flora and fauna have adapted to these conditions, with many plants having deep roots to access water during dry spells, and some animals migrating or entering torpor to survive the less hospitable season.
Tropical wet forests, in contrast, do not experience this marked dry season and remain evergreen throughout the year, with a high level of biodiversity and constant warm temperatures.