Final answer:
The Israelites viewed the 10 Commandments as good, as per Divine Command Theory, where anything God commands is good. The commandments were part of the Covenant between God and the Israelites, essential for their moral conduct and prosperity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Israelites believed the 10 Commandments were good. In the context of Divine Command Theory, there is no intrinsic good or bad; rather, the distinction between them is defined by God's commands. Anything God commands is deemed good, and what God forbids is considered bad. Therefore, since the 10 Commandments are a set of rules that God delivered to the Israelites, under Divine Command Theory, they would inherently be viewed as good by the Israelites.
The Hebrew Bible narrates that Moses received these commandments from God, and the Israelites agreed to follow them to ensure their prosperity and maintain their Covenant with God. This agreement underscores the positive perception that the Israelites had towards the 10 Commandments, as it was believed to be the basis for a morally upright life and the continued favor of God.