Question

An individual who expresses a desire to lose weight but orders dessert exemplifies: Multiple Choice:

a. rational behavior.
b. irrational behavior.
c. utility-maximizing behavior.
d. rational decision making.

Answer 1

Ordering dessert while expressing a desire to lose weight exemplifies irrational behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

When an individual expresses a desire to lose weight but orders dessert, it exemplifies irrational behavior. This is because rational behavior involves making choices that maximize one's utility, or overall satisfaction. In this scenario, the individual's actions are contradictory to their stated desire to lose weight, as ordering dessert would likely hinder their weight loss goal.