Final answer:
An aging and slow-growing population can lead to decreased productivity and economic growth. Industries catering to the elderly and those focused on technology and innovation may thrive.
Step-by-step explanation:
An aging and slow-growing population can have significant impacts on the economic environment. When a population ages and grows slowly, it means that there are fewer young people entering the workforce and more older people retiring. This can lead to a decrease in productivity and economic growth.
In an environment with an aging and slow-growing population, certain types of businesses and industries are likely to thrive. Industries that cater to the needs of the elderly, such as healthcare, retirement homes, and medical services, may experience growth. Additionally, businesses that focus on technology and innovation aimed at improving the quality of life for older individuals, such as assistive devices and home automation systems, may also thrive.